What Is a Passing Grade in the US?

In many US schools, a D is technically passing, but the practical answer depends on the class, institution, program, and whether the credit must count toward graduation or a major requirement.

Common US grading scale

A common scale is A = 90 to 100, B = 80 to 89, C = 70 to 79, D = 60 to 69, and F = below 60. However, many schools use plus-minus grades or different cutoffs.

For general courses, D may pass. For major courses, prerequisites, graduate programs, scholarships, or transfer credit, a C or higher may be required.

• A: excellent performance.
• B: good performance.
• C: satisfactory performance.
• D: minimum passing in some schools.
• F: failing.

Why C often matters more than D

Even when D earns credit, it can damage GPA and may not satisfy program requirements. Many colleges require a C or better for major classes or prerequisite sequences.

If you are close to the cutoff, use a final grade calculator to see what score you need on remaining assignments or exams.

Check the official syllabus

The only reliable answer is the school catalog, course syllabus, or department policy. Grading rules can differ across high school, community college, university, and graduate programs.

When graduation, financial aid, or transfer credit is involved, confirm the requirement with an academic advisor.

Step-by-step summary

1. Find your school grading scale.
2. Check whether the class is elective, major, prerequisite, or graduate-level.
3. Look for minimum grade requirements in the syllabus.
4. Calculate your current grade and remaining assessment weight.
5. Confirm edge cases with your advisor or instructor.

Frequently asked questions